january 17 2007 nasa picture

February 2. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. One or the other of the spacecraft will become the first probe to reach interstellar space after a travel period scientists estimate to be about 7-10 years long. An extra day was added to the mission between the 4th & 5th spacewalks to provide the crew off-duty time and equipment preparation for the 5th EVA. The '01 lander has undergone modifications to improve the spacecraft's robustness and safety during entry, descent, and landing. The resulting document, "The Global Exploration Strategy: The Framework for Coordination," (see link, below) reflects a shared vision of space exploration focused on solar system destinations where humans may someday live and work. Tue 17 Jan 2023 11.55 EST Last modified on Tue 17 Jan 2023 15.41 . NOAA-M broadcasts data directly to thousands of users around the world, using its environmental monitoring instruments for imaging and measurement of the Earth's atmosphere, its surface, and cloud cover. Melroy and ISS Exp. NASA and NOAA scientists, working with experimental data from Aquas Atmospheric Infrared Sounder, a high-spectral resolution infrared instrument that takes 3-D pictures of atmospheric temperatures, water vapor and trace gases, are conducting research on improving the accuracy of medium-range weather forecasts in the Northern Hemisphere. This series of images, taken by the Opportunity rover in July 2007, shows a darkening sky as a huge regional dust storm covered . The two solar-powered observatories with 3-axis-stabilization, each with a launch mass of 1,364 lbs (620 kilograms, including propellant), were developed by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) and communicate with its Mission Operations Center via NASAs Deep Space Network. Before the undocking on 11/5 (5:32am EST) crew members transferred 2,020 lbs (916 kg) of equipment and scientific samples to the shuttle, including the metal shavings from the SARJ for engineers to study and try to determine the cause of resistance in the starboard rotary joint. At maximum thrust, each engine produces a total of 91 millinewtons -- about the amount of force involved in holding a single piece of notebook paper in your hand. Also in 2007, HST provided strong evidence that white dwarfs, the burned-out relics of stars, are given a "kick" when they form. . WMAP has found evidence for this so-called "cosmic neutrino background" from the early universe. The multipoint spacecraft and dedicated ground observatories allowed researchers to track the development of the substorm via a proof-of-concept study demonstrating novel techniques that will be used throughout the course of the mission. GOES-N, to be renamed GOES-13, is the latest in a series of Earth monitoring satellites which provide the kind of continuous monitoring necessary for intensive data analysis. In 2007, commercial space activities in the United States reached its lowest level since several years, to some extent due to the export restrictions imposed to the US industry on sensitive technologies. The Pleiades, located more than 400 light-years away in the Taurus constellation, are the subject of many legends and writings. The images showed a surface that is heavily cratered, along with the mountain ridge that runs along the moon's equator. Opportunity had driven 11.7 kilometers (7.3 miles) and returned more than 94,000 images. Bonjour: la Station Spatiale Internationale sera visible l'il nu aujourd'hui (dans un ciel sans nuage) 18h40 partout . Among the rovers' many other accomplishments: Opportunity has analyzed a series of exposed rock layers recording how environmental conditions changed during the times when the layers were deposited and later modified: wind-blown dunes coming and going, water table fluctuating. Total thrust time through the mission will be about 2,100 days, considerably in excess of Deep Space 1's 678 days of ion propulsion operation. History. Afterwards, the spacecraft pointed its instruments and UHF relay antenna properly toward Mars, to resume relaying communications from the Mars rovers and using its own science instruments. NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day is a riveting snapshot of the Andromeda Galaxy and the oxygen-emitting blue arcs that surround it. The CloudSat Data Processing Center has distributed over 1,500,000 product files, totaling 100 terabytes of data to scientists in 47 different countries. The 1,054-lbs (478 kg), piano-sized space probe was the eighth spacecraft to visit Jupiter but a combination of trajectory, timing and technology allowed it to explore details no probe had seen before, such as lightning near the planets poles, the life cycle of fresh ammonia clouds, boulder-size clumps speeding through the planets faint rings, the structure inside volcanic eruptions on its moon Io, and the path of charged particles traversing the previously unexplored length of the planets long magnetic tail. After the loss of Orbiter Columbia on the first (and only) shuttle mission in 2003 and the return of the space shuttle to the skies in Summer 2005 with the liftoff of STS-114/Discovery, more work was required on redesign of the foam-based insulation on the space shuttles external tank, new sensors for detailed damage inspection and a boom to allow astronauts to inspect the vehicle externally during flight in 2006. During the year, when Odyssey reported that a power processing component of the backup, or "B-side," systems had stopped working, engineers examined whether onboard backup systems never used by the 6-year-old spacecraft could still be available if needed: the component, the high-efficiency power supply, has a twin that is continuing to serve the "A-side" hardware, which is operating normally. Where Voyager 2 made its crossing, the bubble is pushed in closer to the Sun by the local interstellar magnetic field. The images were made into movie clips, providing new insight into the interaction of Mars' atmosphere and surface. Discovery docked on 10/25 at 8:40am EDT, smoothly flown by Pam Melroy & George Zambo Zamka. Last Month: January 2007: Next Month: Sun: Mon: Tue: Wed: Thu: Fri: Sat Last Month | Calendar | Next Month > Index | Search | Send Mail to APOD | Today's . However, the objective of the 4th spacewalk changed in order to repair a solar array, inadvertently torn during deployment, and the 5th spacewalk was transferred to the station crew to perform after the shuttles departure. Working like a cuff link, the wire was fed by Parazynski through a hole on the solar array to repair the tear successfully, allowing the full unfurling of the array and restoring full power generation for the station. Phoenix will be the first mission to touch the planet's water-ice. Comet McNaught is now reportedly so bright that it is visible Highly complementary with CloudSat, the CALIPSO (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation) satellite continued in 2007 to provide new insight into the role that clouds and atmospheric aerosols (airborne particles) play in regulating Earth's weather, climate, and air quality. It represents an important step in an evolving process toward a comprehensive global approach. It is a fast-moving, older star called a red giant that sheds massive amounts of surface material. NASA's Astronomy Picture of the Day is a stunning picture of stars and their clusters in the vast expanse of space in the constellation Perseus. Voyager 2 actually crossed the boundary five times and was directly observed (unlike Voyager 1) making the passage three of those times. A service of: It joined the GOES-M launched in July 2001. The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. This region is the outer layer of the bubble surrounding the sun, and no one knows how big this bubble actually is. George Michael on stage in Amsterdam in 2007. . The star, named Mira after the Latin word for "wonderful," has been a favorite of astronomers for about 400 years. In December 2005, the twin GRACE satellites have exchanged positions, and GRACE-1 became the trailing satellite. Some scientists believe that our sun grew up in a crowded region like the Pleiades, before migrating to its present, more isolated home. During 2007, scientists continued to use Aura and other satellites for tracking different chemicals present in Earth's atmosphere. It is not clear which spacecraft will be first, even though Voyager 1 is about 20 AU farther from the Sun than its sister spacecraft. A stunning image . Launched on August 4 on a Delta-2 from Florida, the Phoenix Mars mission is the first in NASA's Scout Program. CALIPSO was launched into orbit around the Earth along with CloudSat as part of the "A-train," a constellation of Earth observing satellites. A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC WMAP measures a remnant of the early universe - its oldest light. Their discovery implies there were hundreds of millions of additional black holes growing in our young universe, more than doubling the total amount known at that distance. The spacecraft trained most of its instruments on Venus during the upcoming encounter. The Moon will set about 45 minutes later at 7:17 p.m. In October, the New Horizons spacecraft found hints that Jupiter's tiniest moons have been obliterated. The space agency adds that the satellite moves at the speed of about five miles (8 km) per second - which is fast enough to travel across the United States in about 10 minutes. The spacewalkers also replaced the CMG for a faulty one (CMG-3) on the ISS. Scientists had suspected that exploding stars, or supernovae, were the primary source, but nobody had been able to demonstrate that they can create copious amounts of dust -- until now. 1976 - CTS launch. In January, the Swift team received the Bruno Rossi Prize of the American Astronomical Society. You can sponsor Brandon and the NASA EDGE Team by the meter. CALIPSO is a joint U.S. (NASA) and French (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales-CNES) satellite mission with an expected 3 year lifetime. The orbiter is circling Mars, with the objective to conduct detailed mineralogical analyses of the planet's surface from space and measuring the radiation environment. At maximum distance from Earth (apogee), the spacecraft lie between the Sun and the Earth. NOAA-18 has instruments used in the 1982-established international Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking System, called COSPAS-SARSAT. An instrument on the spacecraft measured the abrupt slowdown of the solar wind that defines the termination shock. No one is sure. There were also two dual-use (civil & miltary) earth observation satellites launched on US Delta-2 rockets: COSMO-Skymed-1 (Constellation of Small satellites for Mediterranean basin observation) and COSMO-Skymed-2 for the Italian Space Agency (ASI). By end-2007, data analysis was still underway, and an agreement was reached with NASA to extend the data analysis phase through September 2008 and probably beyond. NASA Official: Phillip Newman By making accurate measurements of microwave patterns, WMAP has answered many longstanding questions about age, composition and development of the universe. A rare green comet, last seen in Earth's skies 50,000 years ago, is revisiting our solar system and may become visible to the naked eye within the next few weeks.. Mission elapsed time for 10A was 15 days, 2 hours, 24 minutes and 2 seconds, covering 6.25 million miles. On a lighter note, we are considering a funraiser. Voyager 1 is literally venturing into the great unknown and is approaching interstellar space. After undocking on 8/19 (7:57am EDT), Endeavour landed on Runway 15 at KSC at 12:32 pm on the first opportunity after deorbit. The Dawn spacecraft carries 425 kilograms (937 pounds) of Xenon propellant. There are thousands of additional lower-mass members, including many stars like our sun. Voyager 1 is escaping the solar system at a speed of about 3.6 AU per year and Voyager 2 is covering about 3.3 AU per year. A difficulty arose during the mission with the Russian computers that provide backup attitude control and orbital altitude adjustments. It is the result of what happened earlier, and a backlight for the later development of the universe. This also allows the attitude control system to use the ion thrusters to help control spacecraft attitude. After its launch on May 20, 2005, on a Boeing Delta-2 expendable rocket, the NOAA-18 environmental satellite for NOAA in 2006 continued to operate in excellent condition, circling the Earth in a polar orbit of 870 km (544 s.mi.) Since then, the ISS has been occupied by astronauts carrying out multiple experiments. Comet McNaught Its payload includes three co-aligned nadir-viewing instruments: (1) the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP, pronounced the same as calliope) to provide vertical profiles of aerosol and cloud backscatter and depolarization; (2) an Imaging Infrared Radiometer (IIR) with three channels in the infrared window region optimized for retrievals of cirrus particle size; and (3) the Wide Field Camera (WFC), a moderate spatial resolution imager with one visible channel which provides meteorological context and a means to accurately register CALIPSO observations to those from MODIS on the Aqua satellite. javascript is enabled. In February 2007, it had already surpassed the record for the most science data returned by any Mars spacecraft. According to NASA's website, the bluish tint is a result of sunlight scattered by air molecules.. Below is the famous image taken when the US last sent people to the moon, in 1972 on Apollo 17 . Editor's Corner. central coma is so bright it saturates. Two funded agreements were furthermore signed with SpaceX (Space Exploration Technologies) and Rocketplane Kistler (RPK) for demonstrations under the COTS competition. The two-year mission of the two nearly identical space-based observatories, one ahead of Earth in its orbit around the sun (STEREO-A, for ahead), the other trailing behind (STEREO-B, behind) on April 23 provided the first-ever 3D images and stereoscopic measurements of the Sun, to study the nature of its coronal mass ejections, or CMEs, violent eruptions of matter from the Sun that can disrupt satellites and power grids. This star cluster has been given the designation of NGC 346. S72-49079 ( 45k) Original artwork for the Apollo 17 insignia/patch. Due to failure of the valves that control gas flow through the instrument, active control of SEPICAs proportional counter is no longer possible. NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day 17 January 2023: Andromeda Galaxy is simply riveting. NASA's Swift satellite, launched on November 20, 2004 aboard a Delta-2 rocket from Cape Canaveral, was designed and built with international participation (England, Italy) to solve the 35-year-old mystery of the origin of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Landsat Data Policy Released. One of the many diplomatic gifts presented to the Queen was a poster commemorating John Smith's voyage of discovery in 1607 using data from Landsat 7, MODIS, and EO-1. NASA's MESSENGER (Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging), launched on August 3, 2004, aboard a Delta-2 rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, is scheduled to become the first spacecraft to orbit the planet Mercury, beginning in 2011. Source: USGS The Landsat Data Policy document establishes Landsat Program Management Policy for distributing products derived from Landsat data collected by the U.S. since 1972. Despite a significant increase in PMC research in recent years, relatively little is known about the basic physics of these clouds at the edge of space and why they are changing. This allows making detailed measurements of Earth's gravity field, which will lead to discoveries about gravity and Earth's natural systems with possibly far-reaching benefits to society and the world's population. Russian specialists worked with U.S. teams, troubleshooting and restoring computer capabilities. By revealing the CMEs 3D structure, the STEREO satellite pair is a key addition to the fleet of space weather satellites, providing more accurate alerts for the arrival time of Earth-directed solar ejections with its unique side-viewing perspective. Because Voyager 2 crossed the heliosheath boundary, called the solar wind termination shock, about 16 billion kilometers (10 billion miles) away from Voyager 1 and almost 1.6 billion kilometers (one billion miles) closer to the Sun, it confirmed that our solar system is squashed or dented that the bubble carved into interstellar space by the solar wind is not perfectly round. But the shock did not look the way it was expected to: instead of seeing a very abrupt drop, the spacecraft observed a gradual slowing of the solar wind ahead of each crossing, followed by a relatively small drop at the termination shock itself. Also in 2007, Space Telescope Science Institute (STSI) in Baltimore, the science operations center for Hubble, entered a partnership with Google, to produce Sky in Google Earth, a new feature of the newest version of Google Earth, available free of charge. Microwave light seen by WMAP from when the universe was only 380,000 years old, shows that, at the time, neutrinos made up 10% of the universe, atoms 12%, dark matter 63%, photons 15%, and dark energy was negligible. In addition, the Dawn spacecraft and how it orbits Vesta and Ceres will be used to measure the celestial bodies' masses and gravity fields. Its long path through space carries it out to Jupiter's orbit and back. Neutrinos made up a much larger part of the early universe than they do today. After the two satellites switched position, a special data collection campaign for the inter-satellite separation between about 70 km and about 170 km got underway. Ulysses carries a comprehensive suite of sophisticated scientific instruments, several of which are of a kind never flown in space before. Today, Brandon has refused to run. Also in 2007, GALEX spotted an amazingly long comet-like tail behind a star streaking through space at supersonic speeds. Click on a picture and discover the cosmos! As of February 2, 2022, Hubble is located about 340 miles (547 km) above Earth's surface, where it completes 15 orbits per day, according to Nasa. The largest dark feature measures at least 100,000 square kilometers (39,000 square miles), but since the radar has caught only a portion of each of these features, only their minimum size is known. Earth's Southern Hemisphere Both spacecraft are expected to continue to operate and send back valuable data until at least the year 2020. The sharp vision of Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys uncovered the speedy white dwarfs in the ancient globular star cluster NGC 6397, a dense swarm of hundreds of thousands of stars. The first polar passes in 1994 (south) and 1995 (north) took place near solar minimum, whereas the second set occurred at the height of solar activity in 2000 and 2001. At end-2007, after almost four times its expected mission lifetime, the venerabvle spacecraft was approaching the end of its operations. There were eight successful military space launches (2006: 7; 2005: 6; 2004: 5; 2003: 11), carrying 15 payloads: one heavy Delta-4M vehicle, launching a DSP-23 early warning satellite, two Delta-2 launchers carrying two new GPS IIR navigation satellites (-17/M4 & -18/M5), four Atlas-5 rockets, one with eight individual payloads (mostly nanosatellites), two with classified NROL surveillance satellites plus one with the WGS, and one OSC Minotaur launcher with an experimental satellite (NFIRE). It stayed that size through at least January 6, 2023. After undocking on 6/19 (10:42am), Atlantis spent some time flying solo, and then landed on 6/22 (3:49 pm EDT) on Runway 22 at Edwards Air Force Base (EAFB) in California, concluding a 13-day, 20-hour, 12-minute flight covering 5.8 million miles. Senus Vallis is on the right and is 22 . The first discoveries of the dynamics of a rapidly developing substorm were presented at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU) in San Francisco in December. Scan by NASA Johnson. Comet McNaught Abus Vallis is on the left and is 66 km long (41 miles). U. Satellite images of Earth at night have been a curiosity for the public and a tool of fundamental research for at least 25 years. Construction got under way at the U.S. Army's White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) in Las Cruces, N.M., where NASA will hold the Constellation Program's first flight tests in 2008. CALIPSO provides the next generation of climate observations, including an advanced study of clouds and aerosols, drastically improving our ability to predict climate change and to study the air we breathe. The findings are also the first direct evidence that most, if not all, massive galaxies in the distant universe spent their youths building monstrous black holes at their cores. The launch returned Endeavour to active service after a three-year hiatus for major modifications. ion tail of Scientists now believe the bursts, distant yet fleeting explosions, are related to the formation of black holes throughout the universe: the birth cries of black holes. Moving west to east (left to right) across the composited time-lapse image China's Tiangong Space Station traced the upper trail captured more than an hour before the local sunrise.". Get access to our automated daily newsletter, both of our premium newsletters and our premium news stories. There were four EVAs, conducted by Parazynski, Wheelock and Tani. Results from all six instruments on the MRO were described in dozens of presentations in November by planetary scientists in San Francisco at the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU). In a letter to the FCC, SpaceX and OneWeb agrees to coordinate spectrum. During 2007, engineers dealt with some onboard problems, such as a software error between the MRO and one of its instruments, an event which on July 17 caused the spacecraft to turn off two of its science instruments--the MCS (Mars Climate Sounder) and CRISM (Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars). Launched in May 2002, the 1750 kg (3858 lb) NASA satellite Aqua, formerly named EOS PM (signifying its afternoon equatorial crossing time), carrying six instruments weighing 1082 kg (2385 lb) designed to collect information on water-related activities worldwide, has been circling Earth in a polar, sun-synchronous orbit of 438 miles (705 km) altitude. Dust in the atmosphere over Opportunity blocked 99% of direct sunlight to the rover, leaving only limited and diffuse sky light to power it. of Defense Executive Agent for Space. This is because the ion propulsion system will operate for thousands of days, instead of the minutes during which the Delta performs. Mars Odyssey. 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